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Embedded Systems Engineering

Firmware that works on a dev board is the easy part. Firmware that survives heat, interference, a flat battery and a botched update in the field is the job. We design firmware and hardware-software systems against real power and timing budgets, and plan OTA updates, factory provisioning and certification evidence from the first architecture review.

From architecture to the field

Budgets and standards are fixed before firmware starts, so testing verifies them rather than discovering them. Four phases, each with its own hand-over.

Requirements & Architecture

Timing, power and interfaces are defined against the device's real operating conditions. MCU, RTOS and connectivity are chosen here, and the standards the product must meet are identified.

  • System architecture document
  • Hardware interface and pin-mapping specification
  • RTOS or bare-metal decision with rationale
  • Power and timing budget, broken down
  • Applicable standards and evidence plan
  • Board sample and datasheet checklist

Firmware and systems work, shaped by the device's limits

Standalone firmware work, or part of a connected-product build, depending on how much of the hardware is already fixed. Firmware and co-design usually come first; the rest joins once the hardware stops moving.

Firmware & Embedded Software Development

Bare-metal, RTOS and embedded Linux firmware written against your board's real timing and memory budget, not a reference design.

Hardware-Software Co-Design

Component choices and firmware architecture decided together, so a sensor or MCU swap doesn't force a rewrite.

IoT & Edge Connectivity

BLE, Wi-Fi, LoRa or cellular chosen for range, power budget and data volume, with edge processing wherever a cloud round trip is too slow.

Low-Power & Real-Time Systems

Battery drain and deadline margins measured on real boards throughout development, never extrapolated from a spreadsheet.

Testing & Field Deployment

Hardware-in-the-loop rigs, automated on-target regression, and thermal, power and interference testing under real operating conditions.

OTA, Fleet & Lifecycle Support

Signed OTA updates with rollback and brick recovery, fleet diagnostics, and a plan for components reaching end of life.

Certification planned at architecture, not discovered at submission

Test labs examine the device you built, not the one you meant to build. The standards your product must meet are identified during architecture, so they shape the layout and the firmware instead of forcing a respin. Certification itself is granted by the test lab or notified body; our part is designing for it and assembling the evidence.

01

FCC & CE

Radio and EMC rules for any device that transmits. Antenna placement and shielding are layout decisions, so they are settled early.

02

IEC 62304

The software lifecycle standard for medical devices. Requirements must trace to code and tests, which changes how firmware is organised from day one.

03

IEC 61508

For equipment that can hurt someone when it fails. Redundancy and safe-state behaviour have to be designed in, not added.

04

Evidence Pack

Requirements traceability, static-analysis reports, test records and an SBOM, assembled as the work happens rather than reconstructed before submission.

Batteries and clock cycles don't negotiate

A feature list can be renegotiated. A battery's capacity and a control loop's deadline can't. Four rules hold on every build.

001

Constraints Modelled Early

Timing budgets come from real operating conditions and are verified in testing, not discovered under load.

002

Co-Design, Not Hand-Off

Component selection and firmware architecture move together, so a part change doesn't strand firmware work already done.

003

Standards as Design Inputs

The standards a product must meet shape the architecture, instead of blocking the launch at the final gate.

004

Field Conditions in the Test Plan

Heat, interference and real duty cycles are tested before submission, because a clean bench hides what the field reveals.

Firmware for the bench vs firmware for the field

Response times that look fine at room temperature drift at operating temperature, and battery life measured at idle rarely survives a real duty cycle.

These five close the gap.

Firmware Architecture

Layers that keep drivers apart from application logic, so swapping a sensor or radio touches one module.

Security by Design

Secure boot, signed updates, encrypted links and key injection at the factory, all scoped in the architecture.

Field Support

Crash dumps, counters and logs kept on the device, so a failure in the field can be replayed on the bench.

Power Management

Sleep states, duty cycling and power profiling built in during development, so battery figures reflect real usage.

Code Quality Standards

Peer review, static analysis and on-target tests as the code is written, so debugging a field failure isn't debugging blind.

The embedded toolkit

No fixed MCU family or RTOS. Hardware, firmware and connectivity follow what the device has to do inside its power and timing budget.

C / C++ / Rust: Firmware languages

C and C++ where the vendor SDKs live; Rust for new code that must stay safe for years in the field.

C / C++ / Rust

BLE / Wi-Fi / LoRa / Cellular

Radios matched to distance, battery and payload size.

BLE / Wi-Fi / LoRa / Cellular

FreeRTOS / Zephyr / Bare-metal

RTOS choice matched to the device's complexity and deadlines.

FreeRTOS / Zephyr / Bare-metal

AWS IoT / Azure IoT

Fleet backends for remote monitoring, OTA delivery and data aggregation.

IoT Cloud

Testing & Validation

Hardware-in-the-loop rigs, logic analysers, oscilloscopes, thermal chambers and RF interference testing.

Testing & Validation

Chosen per device. Hardware, firmware and connectivity follow the device's requirements, not a platform we happen to prefer.

Firmware & RTOS

CC++RustFreeRTOSZephyrBare-metal

Connectivity & IoT Cloud

BLEWi-FiLoRaCellularAWS IoTAzure IoT

Testing & Validation

Hardware-in-the-loop rigsLogic analysersOscilloscopesThermal chambersRF interference testing

Why embedded projects overrun and miss certification

A hardware constraint that belonged in the architecture usually surfaces mid-build instead, when it is expensive to fix. Three ways it happens:

Firmware Written to a Datasheet

Code built against a spec sheet instead of the real part. Integration exposes timing or power mismatches that force a late redesign.

Standards Found at Submission

Requirements treated as a pre-launch checklist. The device fails, and the fix reaches into firmware everyone thought was finished.

No Plan for the Factory

Production test firmware, flashing and key injection get improvised at the line. Units ship inconsistent, and field failures follow.

How we engineer embedded systems

Most firmware works at a desk. Whether it survives the field is decided in the architecture, before any firmware is written.

01

Budgets Before Firmware

Timing, power and certification paths are defined up front, so testing verifies them instead of discovering them under load.

02

Co-Design From Day One

Firmware and hardware decisions are made together, never handed across a wall from one team to the next.

03

Tested on Real Hardware

Hardware-in-the-loop rigs and field-condition testing, not a clean dev board that passes in the lab and fails outdoors.

04

Planned for the Factory and the Field

Production test firmware, provisioning, OTA rollback and end-of-life handling are part of the design, not afterthoughts.

Embedded engineering, answered

Architecture, firmware and drivers, hardware-in-the-loop testing, certification support, OTA and factory hand-off, and field support. The architecture review sets the scope.

Start with the board,
the battery and the deadline.

Tell us what the device must do, what powers it, where it lives and what it talks to. The first step is an architecture review: power and timing budgets, the standards it faces, and the board samples and datasheets we'll need.

Power and timing budgets first
OTA rollback designed in
Factory hand-off planned
ISO 9001:2015 certified

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